{"id":2022,"date":"2021-01-07T14:41:12","date_gmt":"2021-01-07T14:41:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mrsphysics.co.uk\/bge\/?p=2022"},"modified":"2026-03-31T11:50:26","modified_gmt":"2026-03-31T11:50:26","slug":"electricity-online","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mrsphysics.co.uk\/index.php\/2021\/01\/07\/electricity-online\/","title":{"rendered":"Electricity ONLINE"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"706\" src=\"http:\/\/www.mrsphysics.co.uk\/bge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Electricity-Knowledge-Organiser-1024x706.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2390\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Electricity-Knowledge-Organiser-1024x706.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Electricity-Knowledge-Organiser-300x207.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Electricity-Knowledge-Organiser-768x530.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Electricity-Knowledge-Organiser-600x414.jpg 600w, https:\/\/mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Electricity-Knowledge-Organiser.jpg 1141w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Knowledge Organiser for the Electricital Topic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-file\"><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-5170d0d4-d4bc-419f-8485-2ea34fa8b3f6\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/bge\/2022\/05\/Knowledge-Organiser-Electricity-2022.pdf\">Knowledge-Organiser-Electricity-2022<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/bge\/2022\/05\/Knowledge-Organiser-Electricity-2022.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button wp-element-button\" download aria-describedby=\"wp-block-file--media-5170d0d4-d4bc-419f-8485-2ea34fa8b3f6\">Download<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-file\"><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-5ed1127d-6c3d-40eb-a20a-fe51d51db9e9\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/bge\/2022\/05\/Knowledge-Organiser-Electricity-2022.pptx\">Knowledge-Organiser-Electricity-2022<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/bge\/2022\/05\/Knowledge-Organiser-Electricity-2022.pptx\" class=\"wp-block-file__button wp-element-button\" download aria-describedby=\"wp-block-file--media-5ed1127d-6c3d-40eb-a20a-fe51d51db9e9\">Download<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It looks like some of you are going to be doing the electricity unit online. This is tricky but we&#8217;ll try to do as much practical as possible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Please read the RISK ASSESSMENT IF WORKING FROM HOME<\/p>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-67\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-67\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Hazard <\/th><th class=\"column-2\">Control Measures<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Rechargeable Cells or PP3s<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Do not use rechargeable cells, lithium batteries or PP3s (the flat ones) for your own electrical kits as they have low internal resistance and could cause a high current. <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Use only 1.5 V cells and zinc chloride are safer than alkaline.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Dispose of these as instructed on the packet once they no longer work. (they should be fine for the whole block)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Don\u2019t use cells that have leaked- they must not be emitting a liquid or a powdery substance.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Only use a maximum of 2 x 1.5 V cells at a time.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Kitchen foil<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Kitchen foil boxes usually have a sharp edge to cut the foil. Ask a grown up to tear you some off if there is a chance you can cut your finger<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-8\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Scissors<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Beware of sharp edges on scissors<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-9\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Parcel tape or sellotape<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">This can be very sticky and pose a risk to pets or young children, ask a grown up to help tape off the home made wires or complete the task well away from young children and pets.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-10\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Electrical kit use<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Do NOT use your electrical kit near electrical sockets or electrical items.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-11\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Do NOT use near water and other liquids.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-12\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Static Experiments<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Do NOT do your static experiements near electrical sockets or electrical items.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-13\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Balloons can cause a shock to children and pets if they burst so don\u2019t over blow them or use sharp finger nails. Warn young children and keep away from pets.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-14\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Torch<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">If you take apart a torch do not lose any small parts that can be a choking hazard. Do not use LED torches. Make sure the cells in the torch haven\u2019t leaked. You will know if they have as there will be a white powder or liquid.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-67 from cache -->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"these-are-the-video-links-to-the-s1-electricity-ohm-comforts-videos\">These are the Video Links to the S1 Electricity Ohm Comforts Videos<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Introduction <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/__7iAV0WPTc\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/__7iAV0WPTc<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The Atom <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/xOGDBiwPKrg\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/xOGDBiwPKrg<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Electrical Safety <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/rg0dg25Tqdw\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/rg0dg25Tqdw<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Static Electricity Experiments <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/CqmfXYXPah4\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/CqmfXYXPah4<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The Van de Graaff Generator <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/VLyMM7oDu6M\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/VLyMM7oDu6M<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>How to Light a Light Bulb <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/jJF2-mLtMI4\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/jJF2-mLtMI4<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Conductors and insulators <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/24SzwO_3Wx4\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/24SzwO_3Wx4<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Setting up a Multimeter <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/CCgr2NpjEso\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/CCgr2NpjEso<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Using Multimeters <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/sIwWpmbjjqM\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/sIwWpmbjjqM<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Definitions <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/xostmRgwtM0\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/xostmRgwtM0<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Drawing Circuit Symbols <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/zQ6g9nxY96U\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/zQ6g9nxY96U<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Wrong circuit diagrams <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/4oaNdtgbu2E\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/4oaNdtgbu2E<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Series Model <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/5C71R3rCaOA\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/5C71R3rCaOA<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Parallel Model <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/8MOEKDwhRCM\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/8MOEKDwhRCM<\/a>  <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/xxdToredFYI\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/xxdToredFYI<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Building circuits <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/5NpBHqk4FM0\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/5NpBHqk4FM0<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>I and V in Series circuits using Phet <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/xSMuqn5f-2o\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/xSMuqn5f-2o<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>I and V in Parallel circuits using Phet <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/r8lrZ-0R-Vc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/r8lrZ-0R-Vc<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Current and Voltage questions <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fruity Batteries <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/oAASyq0EUwc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/oAASyq0EUwc<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" id=\"lesson-1\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Lesson 1<\/span><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" id=\"introduction-to-ohm-comforts\">Introduction to Ohm Comforts<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><u>You should know that:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"electrical-safety\">Electrical Safety<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Electrical energy can be dangerous.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Recognise some of the dangers of electricity in the home and outside.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"atoms\">Atoms<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>All objects are made up of small particles called atoms.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Inside each atom there are three small particles called neutrons, protons, and electrons.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A proton has a positive charge.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>An electron has a negative charge.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A neutron is neutral or uncharged.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-dark-red-color has-yellow-background-color has-text-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\">Watch the intro video clip for our  Electricity Unit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-vimeo wp-block-embed-vimeo wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"Ohm Comforts Intro S1\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/498052315?dnt=1&amp;app_id=122963\" width=\"751\" height=\"422\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; fullscreen; picture-in-picture; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The Introduction Video for the S1 Electricity Block<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/S1-Electricity-Need-to-Know.pdf\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"784\" height=\"565\" src=\"https:\/\/mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/outcome-pic.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1369\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/outcome-pic.jpg 784w, https:\/\/mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/outcome-pic-300x216.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/outcome-pic-768x553.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/outcome-pic-307x220.jpg 307w, https:\/\/mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/outcome-pic-600x432.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 784px) 100vw, 784px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-file\"><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-208ba5b1-51ae-4599-8344-428a7ac259ce\" href=\"https:\/\/mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/S1-Physics-Electricity-Need-to-Know.doc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">S1 Electricity-Need to Know word<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/S1-Physics-Electricity-Need-to-Know.doc\" class=\"wp-block-file__button wp-element-button\" download aria-describedby=\"wp-block-file--media-208ba5b1-51ae-4599-8344-428a7ac259ce\">Download<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-file\"><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-f18b1d1e-54dd-48d8-8fa6-8d9fa42758f9\" href=\"https:\/\/mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/S1-Electricity-Need-to-Know.pdf\">S1 Electricity Need to Know pdf<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/S1-Electricity-Need-to-Know.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button wp-element-button\" download aria-describedby=\"wp-block-file--media-f18b1d1e-54dd-48d8-8fa6-8d9fa42758f9\">Download<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-dark-red-color has-yellow-background-color has-text-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\">Watch the two video clips on Electrical Safety. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Electrical safety undated for UK. It does claim about 30 lives a year in the UK so don&#8217;t let it be you. Be safe around electricity<\/strong>!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-vimeo wp-block-embed-vimeo wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"Electrical Safety updated for the UK S1\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/500995447?dnt=1&amp;app_id=122963\" width=\"480\" height=\"270\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; fullscreen; picture-in-picture; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">OK so if I&#8217;d been really time rich I would have redone the audio but this is the best I can do whilst teaching 24 periods per week.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The video below is the UK version of safety in the home.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.twothirtyvolts.org.uk\/electrical-safety\/around-your-home.html\">http:\/\/www.twothirtyvolts.org.uk\/electrical-safety\/around-your-home.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-dark-red-color has-yellow-background-color has-text-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\">List 10 things to be aware of to be Electrically Safe, eg don&#8217;t put knives into toaster.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"atoms-what-are-they\">Atoms- what are they?<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-dark-red-color has-yellow-background-color has-text-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\">Watch the video -The Atom, write out the passage at the end of the video. Check your answers using the wordwall game (link below)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-vimeo wp-block-embed-vimeo wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"The Atom\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/501001202?dnt=1&amp;app_id=122963\" width=\"751\" height=\"422\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; fullscreen; picture-in-picture; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A video covering one Model of the Atom, ending in a cloze passage.<br><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-dark-red-color has-yellow-background-color has-text-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\">Check whether you have filled in the answers correctly by trying the wordwall<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-wordwall wp-block-embed-wordwall\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" title=\"S1 and their link to Electricity -mrsphysics\" src=\"https:\/\/wordwall.net\/embed\/d7475efe3dff4991a6e010ea64edd908?themeId=0&#038;ref=oembed#?secret=F2Tuc3wd0G\" data-secret=\"F2Tuc3wd0G\" width=\"500\" height=\"380\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-dark-red-color has-yellow-background-color has-text-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\">Draw the diagram of the Model of the Atom or print it out, stick it in and label it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-file alignright\"><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-ffe1c717-2fe0-4726-a983-082e418077aa\" href=\"https:\/\/mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/The-Atom-Diagram.png\">The Atom Diagram<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/The-Atom-Diagram.png\" class=\"wp-block-file__button wp-element-button\" download aria-describedby=\"wp-block-file--media-ffe1c717-2fe0-4726-a983-082e418077aa\">Download<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized is-style-default\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/The-Atom-Diagram-300x281.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2077\" style=\"width:300px;height:281px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/The-Atom-Diagram-300x281.png 300w, https:\/\/mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/The-Atom-Diagram-600x562.png 600w, https:\/\/mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/The-Atom-Diagram.png 702w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A Model of the Atom, please label this. NUCLEUS, PROTON, NEUTRON, ELECTRON, ELECTRON SHELL, POSITIVE CHARGE, NEGATIVE CHARGE, NO CHARGE<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-wordwall wp-block-embed-wordwall\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" title=\"S1 and their link to Electricity -mrsphysics\" src=\"https:\/\/wordwall.net\/embed\/d7475efe3dff4991a6e010ea64edd908?themeId=0&#038;ref=oembed#?secret=F2Tuc3wd0G\" data-secret=\"F2Tuc3wd0G\" width=\"500\" height=\"380\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/3.-the-atom-2018-homework.doc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"784\" height=\"509\" src=\"https:\/\/mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/the-atom.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1372\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/the-atom.jpg 784w, https:\/\/mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/the-atom-300x195.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/the-atom-768x499.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/the-atom-600x390.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 784px) 100vw, 784px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Click on this sheet so that you can open the document.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-file\"><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-5c1d5150-d796-4bb8-a666-86d18d06e479\" href=\"https:\/\/mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/3f.-ASN-the-atom-fill-in.doc\">The Atom fill in sheet (ASN)<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/3f.-ASN-the-atom-fill-in.doc\" class=\"wp-block-file__button wp-element-button\" download aria-describedby=\"wp-block-file--media-5c1d5150-d796-4bb8-a666-86d18d06e479\">Download<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-file\"><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-25ecdbef-ee05-4a2a-b6ee-27808a2da9fb\" href=\"https:\/\/mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/3.-the-atom-2018-homework.doc\">The Atom <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/3.-the-atom-2018-homework.doc\" class=\"wp-block-file__button wp-element-button\" download aria-describedby=\"wp-block-file--media-25ecdbef-ee05-4a2a-b6ee-27808a2da9fb\">Download<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" id=\"lesson-2\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Lesson 2<\/span><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" id=\"static-experiments\">Static Experiments<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You should know<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"how-to-make-electricity\">How to make Electricity<strong>.<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Electric charge can be collected by rubbing two different surfaces together.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A Van de Graff Generator produces electric charges.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-dark-red-color has-yellow-background-color has-text-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\">Check your answers from last lesson on the atom using the wordwall game. Review the work to make sure you could label a model of the atom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-dark-red-color has-yellow-background-color has-text-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\">Answer the microsoft Form on the Atom. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Static Electricity<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-dark-red-color has-yellow-background-color has-text-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\">Watch this video on static experiments.  Try these at home and pop a picture in the comments of how you get on.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-vimeo wp-block-embed-vimeo wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"Static Experiments S1\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/498053723?dnt=1&amp;app_id=122963\" width=\"751\" height=\"422\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; fullscreen; picture-in-picture; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-dark-red-color has-yellow-background-color has-text-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\">Watch the  clips on the Van de Graaff Generator, it is just an effective way of collecting charge. <em>There are instructions to make your own in the electrity notes in another post.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-vimeo wp-block-embed-vimeo wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"Van de Graaff S1\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/498050061?dnt=1&amp;app_id=122963\" width=\"751\" height=\"422\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; fullscreen; picture-in-picture; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Mrs Physics has a hair raising experience for you during lockdown<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-dark-red-color has-yellow-background-color has-text-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\">Try some of these experiments. <em>NB styrofoam means polystyrene in the UK and try a plastic ruler if you haven&#8217;t got plastic pipe<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"9 Awesome Science Tricks Using Static Electricity!\" width=\"751\" height=\"422\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ViZNgU-Yt-Y?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here are the individual videos of the static experiments<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-vimeo wp-block-embed-vimeo wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"opposite rods on watchglass S1\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/498058216?dnt=1&amp;app_id=122963\" width=\"751\" height=\"422\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; fullscreen; picture-in-picture; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Polythene and acetate rods do they attract or repel?<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-vimeo wp-block-embed-vimeo wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"polythene rods on watchglass S1\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/498059884?dnt=1&amp;app_id=122963\" width=\"751\" height=\"422\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; fullscreen; picture-in-picture; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Two polythene rods do they attract or repel?<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-vimeo wp-block-embed-vimeo wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"charged rod pick up paper S1\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/498061249?dnt=1&amp;app_id=122963\" width=\"751\" height=\"422\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; fullscreen; picture-in-picture; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Can you pick up toilet tissue (unused please) using a charged plastic rod? <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-vimeo wp-block-embed-vimeo wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"Bending water S1\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/498062633?dnt=1&amp;app_id=122963\" width=\"751\" height=\"422\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; fullscreen; picture-in-picture; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Bending a fine stream of water\/ liquid  using a charged rod or charge plastic ruler. <em>If you do this in the bathroom with a fine stream make sure you don&#8217;t have a carpet!<\/em> It&#8217;s easier for boys to do this as they stand!<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-vimeo wp-block-embed-vimeo wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"separating salt and pepper S1\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/498065815?dnt=1&amp;app_id=122963\" width=\"751\" height=\"422\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; fullscreen; picture-in-picture; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Separating salt and pepper.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-vimeo wp-block-embed-vimeo wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"Repelling Balloons S1\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/498060668?dnt=1&amp;app_id=122963\" width=\"751\" height=\"422\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; fullscreen; picture-in-picture; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Charged balloons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" id=\"lesson-3-and-4\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Lesson 3 and 4 <\/span><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" id=\"lighting-a-bulb-and-making-your-own-electrical-kit-or-breaking-up-your-old-torch\">Lighting a bulb and making your own electrical kit! (or breaking up your old torch)<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" id=\"conductors-and-insulators\">Conductors and Insulators<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-dark-red-color has-yellow-background-color has-text-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\">Watch the video How to Light a Bulb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-vimeo wp-block-embed-vimeo wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"How to light a bulb S1\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/499357264?dnt=1&amp;app_id=122963\" width=\"751\" height=\"422\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; fullscreen; picture-in-picture; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-dark-red-color has-yellow-background-color has-text-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\">Watch the video clip about Making your own Electricital Kit. Try making your own electrical kit and post some photos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-vimeo wp-block-embed-vimeo wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"Making your own electrical kit S1\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/499355650?dnt=1&amp;app_id=122963\" width=\"751\" height=\"422\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; fullscreen; picture-in-picture; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-dark-red-color has-yellow-background-color has-text-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\">Watch the video clip to improve your circuit and try to put a switch in your own circuit if you make one.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-vimeo wp-block-embed-vimeo wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"Improving our circuits S1\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/500999196?dnt=1&amp;app_id=122963\" width=\"751\" height=\"422\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; fullscreen; picture-in-picture; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-dark-red-color has-yellow-background-color has-text-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\">Now use your circuit to test materials for conductors and insulators. Instructions are in the clip below. Don&#8217;t forget to record your results in the table shown.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A conductor is a material with free electrons that allows electrons through it. An insulator is a material where additional electrons cannot pass through.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"testing-for-conductors-and-insulators-using-your-homemade-electrical-kit\">Testing for Conductors and Insulators using your homemade electrical kit<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-vimeo wp-block-embed-vimeo wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"conductors and insulators homemade version S1\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/500995115?dnt=1&amp;app_id=122963\" width=\"751\" height=\"422\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; fullscreen; picture-in-picture; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"testing-for-conductors-and-insulators\"> TESTING FOR CONDUCTORS AND INSULATORS<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-vimeo wp-block-embed-vimeo wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"Conductor or insulator S1\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/500994765?dnt=1&amp;app_id=122963\" width=\"751\" height=\"422\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; fullscreen; picture-in-picture; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" id=\"lesson-5\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em>Lesson <\/em>5<\/span><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" id=\"drawing-circuit-symbols\">Drawing Circuit Symbols<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You should know<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"drawing-circuits\">Drawing Circuits.<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Circuit symbols are used to show how circuits can be built.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The circuit symbol for a cell, switch, bell, ammeter, voltmeter, lamp, power supply, resistor, wire, connected wire.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Make sure that you can draw circuits using the proper symbols and following the rules for drawing circuits.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-file\"><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-81722bca-9e71-4c38-8e21-e02ffc95545a\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mrsphysics.co.uk\/bge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/6.-Draw-circuit-symbols.pdf\">6. Draw circuit symbols the full document<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mrsphysics.co.uk\/bge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/6.-Draw-circuit-symbols.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button wp-element-button\" download aria-describedby=\"wp-block-file--media-81722bca-9e71-4c38-8e21-e02ffc95545a\">Download<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-file\"><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-b89a071f-59e6-49d2-97fb-390d57b457ac\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mrsphysics.co.uk\/bge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/6.-Draw-circuit-symbols.pdf\">6.-Draw-circuit-symbols<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mrsphysics.co.uk\/bge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/6.-Draw-circuit-symbols.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button wp-element-button\" download aria-describedby=\"wp-block-file--media-b89a071f-59e6-49d2-97fb-390d57b457ac\">Download<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-file\"><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-0bebf681-0981-486e-87b5-ee764c131c8a\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mrsphysics.co.uk\/bge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/6b-Symbols-only.pdf\">6b-Symbols-the vital bit<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mrsphysics.co.uk\/bge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/6b-Symbols-only.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button wp-element-button\" download aria-describedby=\"wp-block-file--media-0bebf681-0981-486e-87b5-ee764c131c8a\">Download<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-file\"><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-a4ad770f-7260-4127-b3a6-db968bd63beb\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mrsphysics.co.uk\/bge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/6-note-Homework-Drawing-symbols.doc\">6-note-Homework-Drawing-symbols<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mrsphysics.co.uk\/bge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/6-note-Homework-Drawing-symbols.doc\" class=\"wp-block-file__button wp-element-button\" download aria-describedby=\"wp-block-file--media-a4ad770f-7260-4127-b3a6-db968bd63beb\">Download<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"Drawing Circuit Symbols S1\" width=\"751\" height=\"422\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/zQ6g9nxY96U?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"wrong circuit diagrams unedited\" width=\"751\" height=\"422\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/o98l87kvpuA?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-wordwall wp-block-embed-wordwall\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" title=\"Drawing Circuit symbols\" src=\"https:\/\/wordwall.net\/embed\/b52e2a65472b45a384b413400fd18448?themeId=0&#038;ref=oembed#?secret=pBAxsLMSYV\" data-secret=\"pBAxsLMSYV\" width=\"500\" height=\"380\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" id=\"lesson-6\"><strong><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Lesson 6<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" id=\"multimeters\">Multimeters<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You should know<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>A multimeter can be set up to measure current, resistance or voltage.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>When a multimeter is set up to measure current we call it an ammeter.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Resistance<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Some materials have a high resistance and make it difficult for current to flow.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A continuity tester can be used to test for conductors and insulators.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Resistance is a measure of how difficult it is for the charges to move through an object.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The longer a wire the higher the resistance of the wire.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Voltage.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>For most materials, as you increase the voltage the current increases.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Potential difference (p.d.) is often called voltage.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>p.d. is the push that makes the charges move around a circuit.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Voltage is measured in volts.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Voltage is measured using a voltmeter, symbol V<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Voltmeters are connected in parallel.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-dark-red-color has-yellow-background-color has-text-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\">Watch the videos and answer the questions in the forms!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"Setting up a multimeter S1\" width=\"751\" height=\"422\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/CCgr2NpjEso?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"Using multimeters S1\" width=\"751\" height=\"422\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/sIwWpmbjjqM?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" id=\"lesson-7\"><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Lesson 7<\/span><\/em><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" id=\"electrical-definitions\">Electrical Definitions<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You should know<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>When electric charge moves we call it an electric current.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Current is a flow of charge (or electrons) around a circuit.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Materials that allow current through them are called electrical conductors.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Materials that do not allow current through them are called electrical insulators.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>We use the symbol I to represent current.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Current is measured in amperes or amps.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Current is measured using an ammeter.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ammeters are connected in series.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The symbol for an ammeter &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>For electrons to flow there must be a complete circuit.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A multimeter can be set up to measure current, resistance or voltage.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>When a multimeter is set up to measure current we call it an ammeter.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A multimeter can be set up to measure current, resistance or voltage.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>When a multimeter is set up to measure current we call it an ammeter.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Some materials have a high resistance and make it difficult for current to flow.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>A continuity tester can be used to test for conductors and insulators.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Resistance is a measure of how difficult it is for the charges to move through an object.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The longer a wire the higher the resistance of the wire.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"voltage\">Voltage<strong>.<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>For most materials, as you increase the voltage the current increases.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Potential difference (p.d.) is often called voltage.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>p.d. is the difference in the energy the charge carriers have between two points. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Voltage is measured in volts.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Voltage is measured using a voltmeter, symbol V<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Voltmeters are connected in parallel.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-dark-red-color has-yellow-background-color has-text-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\">Use the video to fill in the table of definitions<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>Ammeter<\/td><td>Charge<\/td><td>Circuit<\/td><td>Conductor<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Continuity tester<\/td><td>Current<\/td><td>Insulator<\/td><td>Multimeter<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ohmmeter<\/td><td>Parallel circuit<\/td><td>Potential Difference<\/td><td>Resistance<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Series circuit&nbsp;<\/td><td>The effects of a current<\/td><td>Voltage<\/td><td>Voltmeter<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-10\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-10\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Type<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">Yr<\/th><th class=\"column-3\">Q No.<br \/>\n<\/th><th class=\"column-4\">Answer<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Trad<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">2001<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">4 b<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">a (OR F)  is directly proportional to -x <br \/>\nUsual now to use -y rather than -x <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Trad<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">2001<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">5 aii<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">(Electrostatic potential at a point) is the work done per unit charge moveing the charge from infinity to the point<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Trad<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">2001<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">11 a<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">electric field<br \/>\nvibrates in all directions in unpolarised light<br \/>\nvibrates in one plane only  in polaried light<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Trad<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">2002<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">3 ci<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">velocity required by a body to escape earth gravitational field by reaching infinity<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Trad<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">2002<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">5 ai<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">diffraction pattern produced by electon beam<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Trad<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">2002<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">10 cii<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">wavelength has incerased therfore the source is moving away from the observer<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-8\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Trad<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">2006<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">3 ai<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Force exerted on 1 kg (of mass) placed in the field<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-9\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Trad<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">2006<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">11 c<\/td><td class=\"column-4\"> (Path length) in oil depends on angle of incidence or thickness  \u2234different colours are seen due to interference<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-10\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Trad<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">2009<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">8 b<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">One tesla is the magnetic induction of a magnetic field in which a conductor of length one metre, carrying a current of one ampere (perpendicular) to the field is acted on by a force of one newton.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-11\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Trad<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">2009<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">9 ai<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Division of amplitude is when some of the light reflects from the top of the air wedge and some is transmitted\/refracted into the air. OR Some of the light is reflected from a surface of a new material\/medium and some of the light is transmitted\/refracted into the new material\/medium.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-12\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Trad<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">2009<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">10 a<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">A stationary wave is caused by interference effects between the incident and reflected sound.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-13\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Trad<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">2009<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">10 b<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">The antinodes of the pattern are areas of maximum displacement\/amplitude\/disturbance The nodes of the pattern are areas of minimum\/zero displacement\/amplitude\/disturbance<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-14\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Trad<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">2010<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">4 a<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Total angular momentum before (an event) = total angular momentum after (an event) in the absence of external torques<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-15\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Trad<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">2010<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">6 bii<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">E-field is zero inside a hollow conductor. E-field has inverse square dependence outside the conductor.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-16\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Trad<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">2010<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">11 a<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">unpolarised light => Electric field vector oscillates or vibrates in all planes  polarised light => Electric field vector oscillates or vibrates in one plane<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-17\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Trad<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">2014<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">3 ai<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">The (minimum) velocity\/speed that a mass must have to escape the gravitational field (of a planet).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-18\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Trad<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">2014<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">4 ai<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">The unbalanced force\/ acceleration is proportional to the displacement of the object and act in the opposite direction.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-19\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Rev<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">2014<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">4 aii<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">The distance from the centre of a black hole at which not even light can escape. or The distance from the centre of a black hole to the event horizon.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-20\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Trad<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">2014<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">5 di<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Electron orbits a nucleus \/ proton , Angular momentum quantised or Certain allowed orbits \/ discrete energy level<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-21\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Rev<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">2014<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">6 aii<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Photoelectric effect or Compton scattering Collision and transfer of energy<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-22\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Rev<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">2014<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">6 di<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Electron orbits a nucleus \/ proton (1) Angular momentum quantised (1) or Certain allowed orbits \/ discrete energy level<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-23\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Rev<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">2014<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">8 a<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">The unbalanced force\/ acceleration is proportional to the displacement of the object and act in the opposite direction.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-24\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Trad<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">2014<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">11c<\/td><td class=\"column-4\"> Wavelengths in the middle of the visible spectrum not reflected or destructively interfere.  Red and blue reflected \/ combined to (form purple).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-25\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Trad<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">2014<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">13 aii<\/td><td class=\"column-4\"> The brightness would gradually reduce from a maximum at 0 degrees to no intensity at 90 degrees.  It would then gradually increase in intensity from 90 degrees to 180 where it would again be at a maximum<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-26\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Rev<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">2015<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">1 c<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">The speed of the mass will be less.   Second mark for correct justification. eg: Flywheel has greater moment of inertia \uf0b7 Flywheel will be more difficult to start moving \uf0b7 Smaller acceleration of flywheel \uf0b7 More energy required to achieve same angular velocity.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-27\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Rev<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">2015<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">2 a<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Massive objects curve spacetime                                                                                                   Other objects follow a curved path through this (distorted) spacetime<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-28\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Rev<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">2015<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">2 c<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Time passes more slowly at lower altitudes (in a gravitational field). <br \/>\nor<br \/>\nLower gravitational field strength at higher altitude.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-29\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Trad<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">2015<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">3 biii<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Potential is work done (per unit mass) moving from infinity to that point.                  or Infinity defined as zero potential. Work will be done by the field on the mass.        or         A negative amount of work will be done to move an object from infinity to any point.   or WD by gravity in moving to that point  or Force acts in opposite direction to r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-30\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Rev<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">2015<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">5 aiii<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Difficult scale to read\/information from diagram can only be read to 1 s.f.  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-31\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Rev<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">2015<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">6 ai<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Force acting on (acceleration of) object is directly proportional to and in the opposite direction to its displacement. (from equilibrium)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-32\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Rev<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">2015<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">7 aii<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">l  reduced (or f increased) for X-rays or >E transferred<br \/>\n D x reduced for X-rays<br \/>\nsince  D x D p \u00b3 h\/4 p<br \/>\nD p increases<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-33\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Rev<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">2015<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">7 b<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">since  DEDt\u00b3 h\/4 p<br \/>\n Borrowing energy for a short period of time allows particles to escape<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-34\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Rev<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">2015<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">8 ai<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Two sets of coherent waves are necessary (for an interference pattern)                   or (Interference patterns can be produced by) Division of wavefront.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-35\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Rev<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">2015<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">9 ai<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Force acts on particle at right angles to the direction of its velocity\/motion                       or  a central force on particle.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-36\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Rev<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">2015<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">9 b<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">(Component of) velocity at right angles to field\/ v sin \u03b8, results in circular motion\/central force.                                                                                                                                                   (Component of) velocity parallel to field\/ v cos\u03b8 is constant\/no unbalance force (in this direction). <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-37\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Trad<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">2015<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">9 bi<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Magnetic fields\/induction are equal in magnitude (\u00bd)  and opposite in direction<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-38\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Rev<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">2015<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">10 ai<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Force exerted per (unit) charge is constant at any point in the field<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-39\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Rev<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">2015<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">10 aiv<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Any suitable answer eg  \uf0b7 Systematic uncertainty in measuring d or V                                         \uf0b7 Alignment of metre stick                                                                                                                              \uf0b7 The flame has a finite thickness so cannot get exactly to the zero point.                                \uf0b7 Factors causing field to be non-uniform.                                                                                                 \uf0b7 A p.d. across the resistor for all readings.                                                                                              \uf0b7 Poor calibration of instruments measuring V or d.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-40\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Rev<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">2015<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">10 b<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Deflection is less.  E is less. Force\/acceleration is less<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-41\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Rev<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">2015<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">12 biii<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Rate of change of current\/magnetic field is at its maximum<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-42\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Trad<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">2016<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">5 ai<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Frames of reference that are accelerating (with respect to an inertial frame)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-43\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Trad<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">2016<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">5 aii<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">It is impossible to tell the difference between the effects of gravity and acceleration.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-44\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Trad<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">2016<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">8 aii<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">The precise position of a particle\/ system and its momentum cannot both be known at the same instant. OR If the uncertainty in the energy of the<br \/>\nparticle is reduced, the minimum<br \/>\nuncertainty in the lifetime of the<br \/>\nparticle will increase (or vice-versa).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-45\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Trad<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">2016<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">10 ai<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">displacement is proportional to and in the opposite direction to the acceleration<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-10 from cache -->\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"Electrical Definitions S1 1\" width=\"751\" height=\"422\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/xostmRgwtM0?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" id=\"lesson-8\"><em><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Lesson 8<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" id=\"building-circuits\">Building Circuits<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"Building Phet Circuits S1\" width=\"751\" height=\"422\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/5NpBHqk4FM0?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" id=\"lesson-9\"><strong><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Lesson 9<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" id=\"modelling-series-circuits-and-predicting-current-and-voltage-in-a-series-circuit\">Modelling Series Circuits and Predicting Current and Voltage in a series circuit.<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"series-and-parallel-circuits\">Series and Parallel Circuits<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The two types of circuit are called series and parallel.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In series circuits the current is the same all round the circuit.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In series circuits the voltage across the components adds up to give the voltage of the supply.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-dark-red-color has-yellow-background-color has-text-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Watch the video,  it takes you through a model to help us explain series circuits and the rules for current and voltage in a series circuit.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"S1 Series Model final\" width=\"751\" height=\"422\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/5C71R3rCaOA?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n<p><iframe style=\"border: none; max-width: 100%; max-height: 100vh;\" src=\"https:\/\/forms.office.com\/Pages\/ResponsePage.aspx?id=oyzTzM4Wj0KVQTctawUZKb6e0hbRX3xPpVHEhx9s_clUQkVXNTJSQkdLVE05VzMzMTkxVjdXWVBRRC4u&amp;embed=true\" width=\"640px\" height=\"480px\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"> <\/iframe><\/p>\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" id=\"lesson-10\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Lesson 10<\/span><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" id=\"modelling-parallel-circuits-and-predicting-current-and-voltage-in-a-parallel-circuit\"><em>Modelling  Parallel  Circuits and Predicting Current and Voltage in a Parallel  circuit.<\/em><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You should know<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"series-and-parallel-circuits\">Series and Parallel Circuits<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You should know that<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The two types of circuit are called series and parallel.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In parallel circuits the current splits up and some goes down each branch.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In parallel circuits the voltage is the same across each branch.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The current drawn from the supply increases the more components are connected in parallel.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>When lamps are added in parallel the current drawn from the supply increases. This is because the overall resistance of the circuit is reduced.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Parallel Model. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-dark-red-color has-yellow-background-color has-text-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\">Watch the video and draw your own Town called Parallel Circuit<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-dark-red-color has-yellow-background-color has-text-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"background-color:#ffef8e\" class=\"background-color\"><span style=\"color:#640c1f\" class=\"color\">Note down what you expect then try things out of the Phet.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"S1 Parallel Model\" width=\"751\" height=\"422\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/8MOEKDwhRCM?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" id=\"lesson-11\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Lesson 11<\/span><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" id=\"current-and-voltage-with-series-and-parallel-circuits\">Current and Voltage with Series and Parallel Circuits<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You should know<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"series-and-parallel-circuits\">Series and Parallel Circuits<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The two types of circuit are called series and parallel.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In series circuits the current is the same all round the circuit.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In parallel circuits the current splits up and some goes down each branch.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In series circuits the voltage across the components adds up to give the voltage of the supply.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In parallel circuits the voltage is the same across each branch.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The current drawn from the supply increases the more components are connected in parallel.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>When lamps are added in parallel the current drawn from the supply increases. This is because the overall resistance of the circuit is reduced.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"I and V in series using Phet S1\" width=\"751\" height=\"422\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/xSMuqn5f-2o?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"I and V parallel using Phet S1\" width=\"751\" height=\"422\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/r8lrZ-0R-Vc?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-file\"><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-2a1bdbf4-adb8-4ccf-999c-1c651b9eaeb1\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mrsphysics.co.uk\/bge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Current-in-series-and-parallel.docx\">Current in series and parallel<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mrsphysics.co.uk\/bge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Current-in-series-and-parallel.docx\" class=\"wp-block-file__button wp-element-button\" download aria-describedby=\"wp-block-file--media-2a1bdbf4-adb8-4ccf-999c-1c651b9eaeb1\">Download<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The current in series and parallel is a word version of the instructions for the videos above on setting up the Phet to check the rules for current and voltage in a series circuit. It would also be a great introduction to resistance<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-file\"><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-47c3c00f-ac14-4259-bd0b-812611f9a764\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mrsphysics.co.uk\/bge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Current-and-Voltage.docx\">Current and Voltage Questions<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mrsphysics.co.uk\/bge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Current-and-Voltage.docx\" class=\"wp-block-file__button wp-element-button\" download aria-describedby=\"wp-block-file--media-47c3c00f-ac14-4259-bd0b-812611f9a764\">Download<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The current and voltage questions are based on the questions produced by Mr Belford and cover identifying current and voltage readings with series and parallel circuits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" id=\"lesson-12\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Lesson 12<\/span><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" id=\"fruity-batteries\"><strong>Fruity Batteries.<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You should know<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>How to design simple chemical cells and use them to investigate the factors which affect the voltage produced.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"Fruity Batteries S1\" width=\"751\" height=\"422\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/oAASyq0EUwc?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.stevespanglerscience.com\/lab\/experiments\/fruit-power-battery\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.stevespanglerscience.com\/lab\/experiments\/fruit-power-battery\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.stevespanglerscience.com\/lab\/experiments\/fruit-power-battery\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Knowledge-Organiser-Electricity-2022Download Knowledge-Organiser-Electricity-2022Download It looks like some of you are going to be doing the electricity unit online. This is tricky but we&#8217;ll try to do as much practical as possible. Please read the RISK ASSESSMENT IF WORKING FROM HOME These are the Video Links to the S1 Electricity Ohm Comforts Videos Lesson 1 Introduction to&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2024,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[392],"tags":[107,116,545,547,396,548,549,1367,550,551,552,553],"ppma_author":[1267],"class_list":["post-2022","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-s1electricitytopic","tag-electricity","tag-experiments","tag-introduction-to-s1-electricity","tag-ohm-comforts","tag-s1-electricity","tag-static","tag-static-electricity","tag-static-experiments","tag-teacher-on-a-van-de-graaf","tag-the-atom","tag-van-de-graaff","tag-why-you-shouldnt-use-the-word-electricity","vs-blog blog-single wow fadeInUp"],"acf":[],"authors":[{"term_id":1267,"user_id":3,"is_guest":0,"slug":"n5","display_name":"Mrs Physics","avatar_url":"https:\/\/mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/OK-scaled.png","author_category":"","first_name":"Mrs","last_name":"Physics","user_url":"","job_title":"","description":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mrsphysics.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2022","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mrsphysics.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mrsphysics.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mrsphysics.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mrsphysics.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2022"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/mrsphysics.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2022\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9329,"href":"https:\/\/mrsphysics.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2022\/revisions\/9329"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mrsphysics.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2024"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mrsphysics.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2022"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mrsphysics.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2022"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mrsphysics.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2022"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mrsphysics.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=2022"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}