{"id":5936,"date":"2016-11-12T21:13:10","date_gmt":"2016-11-12T21:13:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mrsphysics.co.uk\/higher\/?p=289"},"modified":"2025-11-25T07:38:24","modified_gmt":"2025-11-25T07:38:24","slug":"perfect-answers-according-to-the-sqa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mrsphysics.co.uk\/index.php\/2016\/11\/12\/perfect-answers-according-to-the-sqa\/","title":{"rendered":"Perfect Answers (according to the SQA)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I will add and adapt these as I go through the past papers. If you&#8217;ve got additional definitions do pass them on. These would be great written on cue or flash cards. Go through past papers and record any common phrases or answers.<\/p>\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-14\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-14\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Higher<br \/>\nPaper <\/th><th class=\"column-2\">YEAR<\/th><th class=\"column-3\">MI<\/th><th class=\"column-4\">Exam<br \/>\nReport<\/th><th class=\"column-5\">Digital Paper<br \/>\n(spell)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/higher\/2025\/10\/H-physics-qp-skills-tagging-2015-2025.xlsx\">H skills tagging 2015-2025<\/a><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">2015- 2025<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/higher\/2025\/10\/H-physics-qp-skills-tagging-2015-2025.pdf\">H skills tagging 2015-2025<\/a><\/td><td class=\"column-4\">skills tagging<\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">specimen for 2027+<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Due Sept 2026<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">back to the structure similar to <2018<\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Higher-Physics-Paper-1-Multiple-Choice2026.pdf\">P1 2026<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Higher-Physics-Paper-2-2026.pdf\">P2 2026<\/a><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">2026<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/higher\/2025\/09\/NH_Physics_Paper1-Multiple-choice_2025.pdf\">P1 2025<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/higher\/2025\/09\/NH_Physics_Paper2_2025-1.pdf\">P2 2025<\/a><br \/>\n<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">2025<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/higher\/2025\/09\/mi_NH_Physics_Paper-1-Multiple-Choice_2025.pdf\"> 2025 P1 MI<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/higher\/2025\/11\/mi_NH_Physics_Paper-2_2025.pdf\">2025 P2 MI<\/a><\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/higher\/2025\/11\/2025-h-course-report-physics.pdf\">2025 report<\/a><\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/higher\/2025\/11\/NH_Physics_Paper1-Multiple-choice-Answer-booklet_2025-DQP.pdf\">P1 2025 DQP<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/higher\/2025\/11\/NH_Physics_Paper2_2025-DQP-Spellcheckon.pdf\">P2 2025 DQP<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/higher\/2024\/11\/NH_Physics_Paper1-Multiple-choice_2024.pdf\">P1 2024<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/higher\/2024\/11\/NH_Physics_Paper2_2024.pdf\">P2 2024<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/higher\/2024\/11\/NH_Physics_Paper1-Multiple-choice-Answer-booklet_2024.pdf\">2024 AB<\/a><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">2024<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/higher\/2025\/09\/mi_NH_Physics_Paper-1-Multiple-choice_2024.pdf\">2024 PI MI<\/a><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/higher\/2025\/09\/mi_NH_Physics_Paper-2_2024.pdf\"> 2024 P2 MI<\/a><\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/higher\/2024\/11\/2024-h-course-report-physics-1.pdf\">2024 Report<\/a><\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/higher\/2024\/11\/NH_Physics_Paper1-Multiple-choice_2024-DQP.pdf\">P1 2024 DQP<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/higher\/2024\/11\/NH_Physics_Paper2_2024-DQP-Spellcheckoff.pdf\">P2 2024 DQP<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/higher\/2024\/11\/NH_Physics_Paper2-Relationships-sheet_2024-DQP.pdf\">P2 RS DQP<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/higher\/2023\/09\/NH_Physics_Paper1-Multiple-choice_2023.pdf\">P1 2023<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/higher\/2023\/09\/NH_Physics_Paper2_2023.pdf\">P2 2023<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/higher\/2023\/09\/NH_Physics_Paper1-Multiple-choice-Answer-booklet_2023.pdf\">2023 AB<\/a><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">2023<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/higher\/2025\/01\/mi_NH_Physics_Paper-1_2023.pdf\">2023 P1 MI<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/higher\/2025\/11\/mi_NH_Physics_Paper-2_2023.pdf\">2023  P2 MI<\/a><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/higher\/2024\/11\/2023-h-course-report-physics.pdf\">2023 Report<\/a><\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/higher\/2024\/11\/NH_Physics_Paper1-Multiple-choice_2023-DQP.pdf\">P1 2023 DQP<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/higher\/2024\/11\/NH_Physics_Paper2_2023-DQP-Spellcheckoff.pdf\">P2 2023 DQP<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/higher\/2024\/11\/NH_Physics_Paper1-Multiple-choice-Answer-booklet_2023-DQP.pdf\">2023 AB DQP<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-8\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/higher\/2022\/09\/NH_Physics_Paper1-Multiple-choice_2022.pdf\">P1 2022<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/higher\/2022\/09\/NH_Physics_Paper2_2022.pdf\">P2 2022<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/higher\/2022\/09\/NH_Physics_Paper1-Multiple-choice-Answer-booklet_2022.pdf\"> 2022 AB<\/a><br \/>\n<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">2022<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/higher\/2022\/09\/mi_NH_Physics_Paper-1-Multiple-choice_2022.pdf\"> 2022 P1 MI<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/higher\/2022\/09\/mi_NH_Physics_Paper-2_2022.pdf\">2022 P2 MI<\/a><\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/higher\/2022\/09\/2022-h-course-report-physics.pdf\">2022Report<\/a><\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/higher\/2022\/11\/NH_Physics_Paper1-Multiple-choice_2022-DQP.pdf\">P1 2022 DQP<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/higher\/2022\/11\/NH_Physics_Paper2_2022-DQP-Spellcheckoff.pdf\">P2 2022 DQP<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-9\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/higher\/2022\/11\/NH_Physics_Paper1-Multiple-choice_2021.pdf\">P1 2021<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/higher\/2022\/11\/NH_Physics_Paper2_2021.pdf\">P2 2021<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/higher\/2022\/11\/NH_Physics_Paper1-Multiple-choice-Answer-booklet_2021.pdf\">2020 AB<\/a><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">2021<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/higher\/2022\/11\/mi_NH_Physics_Paper-1_2021.pdf\">2021 P1 MI<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/higher\/2022\/11\/mi_NH_Physics_Paper-2_2021.pdf\">2021 P2 MI<\/a><\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/higher\/2022\/11\/nq-2021-acm-qa-key-messages-higher-physics.pdf\">keymessages<\/a><\/td><td class=\"column-5\">No digital papers<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-10\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/higher\/2019\/09\/NH_Physics_all_2019.pdf\">NH 2019<\/a><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">2019<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/higher\/2019\/09\/mi_NH_Physics_all_2019.pdf\">2019 MI<\/a><\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/higher\/2019\/09\/2019HCourseReportPhysics.pdf\">2019 Report <\/a><\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/higher\/2024\/11\/NH_Physics_all_2019-DQP-Spellcheckoff.pdf\">2019 DQP<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-11\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/higher\/2018\/10\/HigherSQPPhysicsPaper1.pdf\">SpecP1<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/higher\/2018\/10\/HigherSQPPhysicsPaper2.pdf\">Spec P2<\/a><br \/>\n<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Spec<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/higher\/2018\/10\/HigherSQPPhysicsPaper1.pdf\">P1 MI<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/higher\/2018\/10\/HigherSQPPhysicsPaper2.pdf\">P2 MI<\/a><\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-12\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/higher\/2018\/08\/NH_Physics_all_2018.pdf\">NH 2018<\/a><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">2018<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/higher\/2018\/08\/mi_NH_Physics_mi_2018.pdf\">2018 MI<\/a><\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/higher\/2018\/09\/2018-Higher.pdf\">2018 Report<\/a><\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/higher\/2019\/09\/NH_Physics_all_2018-DQP-Spellcheckoff.pdf\">2018 DQP<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-13\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/higher\/2017\/08\/NH_Physics_all_2017.pdf\">NH 2017<\/a><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">2017<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/higher\/2017\/08\/mi_NH_Physics_mi_2017.pdf\">2017 MI<\/a><\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/higher\/2017\/11\/PhysicsHCourseReport2017.pdf\">2017 Report<\/a><\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/higher\/2018\/08\/NH_Physics_all_2017-DQP-Spellcheckoff.pdf\">2017 DQP<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-14\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/higher\/2017\/08\/NH_Physics_all_2016.pdf\">NH 2016<\/a><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">2016<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/higher\/2017\/08\/mi_NH_Physics_mi_2016.pdf\">2016 MI<\/a><\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/higher\/2017\/08\/HPhysicsCourseReport2016.pdf\">2016 Report<\/a><\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/higher\/2017\/08\/NH_Physics_all_2016.pdf-DQP-Spellcheckon.pdf\">2016 DQP<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-15\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/higher\/2017\/08\/NH_Physics_all_2015.pdf\">NH 2015<\/a><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">2015<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/higher\/2017\/08\/mi_NH_Physics_mi_2015.pdf\">2015 MI<\/a><\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/higher\/2017\/08\/PhysicsHigherNewCR2015.pdf\">2015 Report<\/a><\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/higher\/2017\/08\/NH-S2-2015DQP.pdf\">2015 DQP<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-16\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/higher\/2017\/10\/PhysicsSQPH.pdf\">NH Spec<\/a><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Spec<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/higher\/2017\/10\/PhysicsSQPH.pdf\">Spec MI<\/a><\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/higher\/2017\/08\/H_SQP_Physics-Section-1-DQP.pdf\">H S1 DQP<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/higher\/2017\/08\/H_SQP_Physics-Section-2-DQP.pdf\">H S2 DQP<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-17\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"> READ<br \/>\nTHIS!<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Physics<br \/>\nMarking<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">general<br \/>\nprinciples<\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/higher\/2025\/01\/general-marking-principles-physics.pdf\">general marking principles MARK GUIDE<\/a><\/td><td class=\"column-5\">       <br \/>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-18\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-14 from cache -->\n<h2>Proving the equations of motion<\/h2>\n<h4>Equation 1<\/h4>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-299\" src=\"https:\/\/mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/v-u-at-300x130.png\" alt=\"v u at\" width=\"356\" height=\"154\" \/><\/p>\n<h4>Equation 2<\/h4>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-300\" src=\"https:\/\/mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/v-t-graph-300x223.png\" alt=\"v-t graph\" width=\"300\" height=\"223\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-301\" src=\"https:\/\/mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/s-ut-12at2.png\" alt=\"s ut 12at2\" width=\"384\" height=\"264\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>Equation 3<\/h4>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-298\" src=\"https:\/\/mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/EOM-equation-3-212x300.png\" alt=\"EOM equation 3\" width=\"380\" height=\"538\" \/><\/p>\n<p>If you don&#8217;t like proving v<sup>2<\/sup>=u<sup>2<\/sup>+2as from v=u+at then use this neat little sheet from Mr Mackenzie.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/mrmackenzie.wikispaces.com\/file\/view\/deriving_equations_of_motion.pdf\">using displacement equation to prove the last equation<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Below are the 16 graphs to try to learn. Going across a row from L to R shows graphs drawn from the gradient of the previous graph. Therefore if you write the axes on for s-t, v-t and a-t you can work backwards and forwards to quickly picture the shape of the graph you require.<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-304\" src=\"https:\/\/mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/16graphs-259x300.png\" alt=\"16graphs\" width=\"385\" height=\"446\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Friction always acts to oppose motion. If the object is sliding down the slope then friction must act up the slope, but if the object is being pushed up the slope then friction acts down the slope.<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-305\" src=\"https:\/\/mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/friction-down-slope-300x263.png\" alt=\"friction down slope\" width=\"300\" height=\"263\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-306\" src=\"https:\/\/mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/friction-up-slope-300x257.png\" alt=\"friction up slope\" width=\"300\" height=\"257\" \/>The component pushing into the slope (mg cos\u03b8) is balanced by the reaction force from the slope.<\/p>\n<p>Lifts<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-308\" src=\"https:\/\/mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/lifts-222x300.png\" alt=\"lifts\" width=\"308\" height=\"416\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Collisions Seatbelts, crumple zones, airbags, helmets etc are all designed to reduce the force on a person, by increasing the time of contact. In all cases the change in momentum or impulse remains the same as the vehicle\/ object still has to come to rest from its initial speed.<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-311\" src=\"https:\/\/mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/lower-force-300x165.png\" alt=\"lower force\" width=\"300\" height=\"165\" \/><\/p>\n<p>F=GMm\/r<sup>2\u00a0 <\/sup>=mg<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-312\" src=\"https:\/\/mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/finding-g.png\" alt=\"finding g\" width=\"157\" height=\"187\" \/><\/p>\n<p><b><strong>Show that the frequency <\/strong><strong><em>f <\/em><\/strong><strong>of the sound heard by the passenger is given by where symbols have their usual meaning.<\/strong><\/b><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-314\" src=\"https:\/\/mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/Doppler-proof-300x241.png\" alt=\"Doppler proof\" width=\"300\" height=\"241\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Although we talk about the Big Bang, it is important to emphasise that the universe, ie space, is expanding. There are a number of characteristics that indicate it is an expansion and not the result of an explosion.<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 543px;\" width=\"495\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"253\"><strong>Explosion<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"242\"><strong>Expansion<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"253\">Different bits fly off at different speeds<\/td>\n<td width=\"242\">Expansion explains the large-scale symmetry we see in the distribution of galaxies<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"253\">Fast parts overtake slow parts<\/td>\n<td width=\"242\">Expanding space explains the redshifts and the Hubble law<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"253\">Difficult to imagine a suitable mechanism to produce the range of velocities from 100 kms\u20131 to almost the speed of light<\/td>\n<td width=\"242\">Expansion also explains redshifts and the Hubble law even if we are not at the centre of the universe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 350px;\" width=\"600\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"111\"><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\"><strong><em>Type of Collision<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"142\"><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\"><strong><em>Momentum<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"151\"><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\"><strong><em>Kinetic Energy<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"104\"><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\"><strong><em>Total Energy<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"111\"><strong>Elastic<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"142\"><strong>Conserved<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"151\"><strong>Conserved<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"104\"><strong>Conserved<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"111\"><strong>Inelastic<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"142\"><strong>Conserved<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"151\"><strong>Reduced<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"104\"><strong>Conserved<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"111\"><strong>Explosions<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"142\"><strong>Conserved<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>zero at start and finish<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"151\"><strong>here E<sub>p<\/sub> is converted to E<sub>k<\/sub> so E<sub>k<\/sub> increases<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"104\"><strong>Conserved<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><em>Hope these are helpful. Let me know if you want me to add anything further.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e1515b0c027eaeaaa7232dae92981146?s=80\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-172\" src=\"http:\/\/www.mrsphysics.co.uk\/bge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Signature-300x54.png\" alt=\"Signature\" width=\"127\" height=\"23\" \/><\/p>\n<hr style=\"line-height: 1.75;\" \/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I will add and adapt these as I go through the past papers. If you&#8217;ve got additional definitions do pass them on. These would be great written on cue or flash cards. Go through past papers and record any common phrases or answers. Proving the equations of motion Equation 1 Equation 2 &nbsp; Equation 3&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[603],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[1267],"class_list":["post-5936","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ourdynamicuniverse","vs-blog blog-single wow fadeInUp"],"acf":[],"authors":[{"term_id":1267,"user_id":3,"is_guest":0,"slug":"n5","display_name":"Mrs Physics","avatar_url":"https:\/\/mrsphysics.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/OK-scaled.png","author_category":"","first_name":"Mrs","last_name":"Physics","user_url":"","job_title":"","description":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mrsphysics.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5936","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mrsphysics.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mrsphysics.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mrsphysics.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mrsphysics.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5936"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mrsphysics.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5936\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8446,"href":"https:\/\/mrsphysics.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5936\/revisions\/8446"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mrsphysics.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5936"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mrsphysics.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5936"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mrsphysics.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5936"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mrsphysics.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=5936"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}