Practice Questions

Thanks to the wonderful Physics teacher who provided these.

Dynamics & SpaceElectricity & EnergyWaves & Radiation
Notes ver 1.2 doc
Notes ver 3.1Notes ver 2.1
Problems 1.2 docProblems 3.0 docProblems 3.1 doc

Problems 1.2 pdfProblems 3.0 pdfProblems ver 3.1 pdf
Answer File ver 1.4 Answer File ver 3.0Answer File ver 3.1

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SPACE Resources

Space Notes

Space

Sorry I just couldn’t get this to fit on 2 pages. I am sure someone will send it back to me looking beautiful!

Space Mind map, click here for your pdf version

Just heard about this on twitter!

You can read about some of the risks of human spaceflight in the infographic below.

Infographic: Some of the most harrowing space disasters that have occurred.


Source Space.com: All about our solar system, outer space and exploration

Here are a few links and documents. Hope you can get access to them.

www.open.edu/History of Universe Timeline

The EM Spectrum and Space

The EM spectrum gives us loads of important information about the world outside our Earth

http://physics.bu.edu/~duffy/HTML5/emission_spectra.html

Launching a Rocket

Want to be a rocket scientist? Can you launch a payload to 400 km in your first go? Don’t forget to have drag on and mass use to be more natural!

https://www.sciencelearn.org.nz/resources/389-lift-offRocket

Dock with the ISS

https://iss-sim.spacex.com/

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March 2022

Revision Questions

Lots of people are asking me about the answers to these North Ayrshire revision check tests. Can I also recommend you pop across to the Learning Outcome Questions, which have fully worked answer. Click on the links below. No cheating though!

https://mrsphysics.co.uk/n5/category/coursematerials/lo/

Thanks to those in North Ayrshire who provided these excellent questions for you to get your teeth into. I’ll post the answers as password protected to protect those students and staff who are giving these for homework! They’re in the old order, so you’ll have to search through for the right section.

ENJOY!

UnitsSummary NotesProblems
Dynamics & SpaceSummary Notes D&SQuestions D&S pdf
Problems D&S doc
Electricity & EnergySummary Notes E&EQuestions E&E pdf
Problems E&E doc
Waves & RadiationSummary Notes W&RQuestions W&R pdf
Problems W&R doc
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Revision for..

If you don’t know your scalars from your vectors try this….

Scalars and Vectors

Space Definitions 1

Space Definitions 1

Space Definitions 2

Space Definitions 2- Extra Practice
Space Definitions 3- More detailed Practice

Thanks to Ms K Ward from Edinburgh Academy for these equation flashcards. If you print them on card double sided you can get two lots to share with a friend

Revision Plan – 2018/9

A revision planner for you to use. Revision-plan 2018 19

Revision-plan 2018 19

Someone has pinched my line!

and I had this idea at Science on Stage!

www.iop.org/physics-songs

For those doing the UASP -Electricity and Energy

  • Revise the type of energy and conversion
  • Gravitational potential
  • Kinetic
  • Work done
  • Heat
  • Electrical
  • Practical electrical and electronic circuits
  • Ohm’s law
  • Electrical practical circuits
  • Electrical power
  • Specific Heat Capacity
  • Pressure
  • Gas Laws
  • Kinetic Theory

Try the following questions

Specimen Paper:

Section 1:    q6, 10, 11, 12, 13,14,15,16,17, Section 2:        Q5, 6, 7, 8

National 5 2017

Section 1: Q1-7, 19,         Section 2: Q1,2,3,

National 5 2016

Section 1: Q1-7      Section 2: Q1,2,3,4,5

National 5: 2015

Section 1: Q1-6      Section 2: Q1,2,3,4

National 5: 2014

Section 1: Q1-7      Section 2: Q1,2,3

 

Learn the formula for

Ew=QV, Ew=Fd,    Ep=mgh,     Ek=½mv2,     E=Pt,      Ee=ItV, EH=mcΔT,           EH = ml,            P=F/A,        Q=It,       R in series,        R in parallel, V1 =R1/Rt ´Vs,     V=IR,     P=IV,     P=I2R,     P=V2/R, pV/T(K)=constant

Make flashcards of

  • The Kinetic theory
  • Gas Laws
  • Rules for series and parallel
  • Circuit Symbols
  • Rules for charges attracting and repelling
  • Definitions of
    • Pressure
    • Temperature and average speed and kinetic energy
    • Electric Fields
    • Conservation of Energy
    • Specific Heat Capacity
    • Specific Latent Heat
    • Power
    • Current

Learn the units for all the electricity quantities, properties of matter and energy quantities.

I’ll add to this during the week as I have time

If you are doing a PROPERTIES OF MATTER TEST

Look over some OLD Higher papers for the Pressure and Gas Laws as well as the relevant past papers above. I’ll look out the papers with question numbers as soon as I can.

If you’re doing the Waves and Radiation UASP I’ll get some revision plans up soon

Old/ traditional higher……

H 2015 Q7 and 24

H 2014 Q7 and 24

H 2013 Q7 and 24 not part c

H2012 Q7 and 24

H 2011 Q7 and 24

H 2010 Q7 and 23 b

H 2009 Q7 and 23 a,c

H 2008 Q7 and 23

These can be found on the higher part of the website.

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Updated July 18


10 week Revision Plan

This is a ten week revision plan, put together by Mr A Riddell from “up North”. It will give you some ideas on how to break up the daunting task of revision. NB I’ll need to change this for the 2024date of 25th April for your exam.

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Prelim Dates

Hi Folks these are the dates for the N5 Prelims

Mrs H’s class:       Monday 8th January  P3 & 4, extended questions

Tuesday 9th January  P6, 25 multiple choice questions

Miss H’s class:   Tuesday 9th January  P5, 25 multiple choice questions

Wednesday 10th January  P5 & 6, extended questions

Properties of Matter Notes

Not the best fit for a Properties of Matters song, but still lots of important material here.

The Properties of Matter Booklet in both word and pdf form.

Here are a set of summary notes, I made a few changes and put them into a table rather than boxes to help the flow, not that anyone would know. Thanks to the teacher who produced these- sorry there was no name on them.

A bright 2 page set of summary notes for this topic. NB Please add to this “The length of the line for vaporisation should be longer than that for melting as more energy is required to change a liqued to a gas than a solid to a liquid.
A scribble from an online lesson. The last 2 comments are perfect answers for those “Explain using the kinetic model of gases….” questions.
Using a simple syringe will remind you of Boyle’s Law, if you reduce the volume pressure increases. I know this as it really hurts my finger when I squeeze the gas into a smaller space or volume.
just some scribbles from an online lesson. We were trying to remember which law went with which rule and this is what we came up with BOYLE’s LAW. If you had a big BOIL and you add pressure by squeezing it the volume increases as it splatters all over the place! CHARLES’ LAW, we know this guy called Charlie and when he gets red hot his face swells up (volume increases with temperature) And GAY-LUSSAC law has been incorrectly attributed to him so we can put him in a pressure cooker (picture below) and increase the temperature. The volume is fixed so we know the pressure increases as the cooker makes a big hissing sound when it’s about to blow!
Courtesy of Wikipedia

Gay-Lussac is incorrectly recognized for the Pressure Law which established that the pressure of an enclosed gas is directly proportional to its temperature and which he was the first to formulate (c. 1809). He is also sometimes credited with being the first to publish convincing evidence that shows the relationship between the pressure and temperature of a fixed mass of gas kept at a constant volume.

Maybe for the deception he should be sent to Pressure Cooker!

A Pressure Cooker

These laws are also known variously as the Pressure Law or Amontons’s law and Dalton’s law respectively.

https://mrsphysics.co.uk/n5/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/starter-questions.pptx https://mrsphysics.co.uk/n5/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/kinetic-theory-of-gases.pptx

Thanks to other Physics teachers who have provided resources for these notes.

February 2022
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Tips!

Here I will post a few tips and hints to remember when answering SQA N5 Papers. Hopefully they’ll be quick, snappy and memorable. You’ve got the whole of the Scottish Physics Teachers’ Community Wisdom Below!

Tips to Aid Memory

  1. Neutrons don’t carry/have (net) charge so aren’t accelerated/guided/ deflected by magnetic fields.
  2. I.S.S. (current in series the same). I.P.A (current in parallel adds), USA (voltage in series adds), UPS (voltage in parallel same) OK you need to think of a U as a V but most of you write like that anyway!
  3. Voltage dividers- think Kendal Mint cake!
  4. Learn your 7 point plan!
  5. Transistors act as a SWITCH.

Preparing for the Exam

  1. Check out the past paper marking instructions for do’s and  don’ts- its full of them in that second column!
  2. Read the Course Reports, they give common mistakes that lots of students made and then you avoid these.
  3. Make up flashcards, or cue cards and leave them where you go most often, (e.g. biscuit tin, phone, computer, loo). Don’t let yourself have a treat until you’ve set yourself so many questions to get right.
  4. Check through your compendium that you’ve covered ALL the content and understand it BEFORE you get to the exam and find out you’ve missed something out. (Believe me as someone who missed 5 questions from her 50 questions she needed to learn for her German exam and these were the 5 that came up- it is really upsetting!)
  5. If you learn nothing else- learn units and symbols. BUT PLEASE learn more than units and symbols. I think this tip is meant to inspire you that these are so important and can get you a long way!
  6. Learn your prefixes!

During the Exam

    1. Obviously you know- no secs in Physics, just stick to unit symbols and save all the problems of spelling.
    2. Remember: SIG FIG, your final answer should be rounded up to the same number of significant figures as the LEAST significant measurement.
    3. Make sure you see the words “end of question paper”. Don’t assume you’ve got to the end and there are no questions on the very last page!
    4. Actually there are NO questions on the question paper anyway. All have command words, so learn these and what they mean. I’ll add the link in later.
    5. “Show” questions – means show correct formula, working and numerical answer stated as given in the question. Your final statement should be what you’ve been asked to find.
    6. Don’t leave anything blank! If you really don’t know, give it a go – you never know.
    7. The questions in the exam sections (MC and then extended answers) are in approximately the same order as the Relationships Sheet.
    8. LIST: given numbers with the correct symbols before doing a calculation. Or as we say IESSUU (information, Equation, Substitution, Solution, Units and Underline)
    9. Start by writing down what the question has asked you to find. E.g. “Eh = ?”. Then write down the other quantities given. Only then choose a formula.
    10. Substitute then rearrange.
    11. Read all of the question, especially that bit you skipped over at the start.
    12. Don’t forget units! It’s now worth at least 33% of a calculation!
    13. Use common sense regarding “real life” things i.e. cars are unlikely to be going at 245 ms-1, a tennis player isn’t going to be serving the ball from 5m up etc etc
    14. Sometimes multiple choice questions can be logic-ed through without any knowledge of physics. Physics and common sense are often the same thing.
    15. If you can’t do part a) but could do part b) if you only knew part a), then make up an answer for part a) and put it in part a of the question and use that in part b).
    16. This will do for now more to come as they arise……

Some practice notes from Mr Dawson from Wallace Hall Academy.

N5 Revision Pupil Questions pdf version

N5 Revision Pupil Questions word version

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ELECTRICITY from 2017

Here is the topic song

Updated November 2019

Electricity 2017 Final word version of the Electricity Unit.

Electricity 2017 Final  pdf version.

The booklet is large as it contains lots of questions for you to practice, practicals for you to complete and notes.

They are large notes so that you ought to be able to work your way through whether you are in class or away at college etc.

Please return your copy to the faculty on 30th April 2020!

The section numbers are linked to the compendium with all the things to cover in National 5 Physics.

Thanks to the person on GUZLED who shared these. I’ve redone them so they don’t lose their formatting.
https://mrsphysics.co.uk/n5/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/N5-Electrical-atoms.pptx

I can now upload ppp to mrsphysics, so here is one of the first. It is to cover section 9 and 10 of the outcomes. Thanks to the kind person who produced the stuff on A.C and D.C. I’ve been using it for years. Let me know if I’ve nicked it from you and I’ll add my grateful thanks.

Ohm’s Law

Components

resistor network Try this when you think you have got to grips with resistances in series and parallel.

AC_DC[1] This is a powerpoint presentation that someone passed to be in the days of SG. It covers AC and DC traces

Voltage (2)

Voltage Analogy

Voltage Dividers

VOLTAGE DIVIDER FORMULAE The formula sheet for voltage dividers

VOLTAGE divider circuits (2)

VOLTAGE divider circuits2

POTENTIAL DIVIDERS2

POTENTIAL DIVIDERS

POTENTIAL DIVIDERS

VOLTAGE divider Q  Practice those horrible voltage divider questions with this pdf version of the document below. The answers are given for you to check. VOLTAGE divider Q

Resistance NetwoRK

Feeling brave- this isn’t as hard as it looks, but you can impress your friends and family.

Other notes

Mains- Electricity in the home

Here are some additional notes that might help as you go through the materials. Check out the post on using your calculators to measure resistance (I’ll add the link here when I’ve found the post!)

Ring main   Based on the SG course notes and not really in the N5 course, but it might give a little background to why when calculating the fuse rating for an appliance you use 240V and not the 230 V as stated.

Traces

Older Notes

EE1 – Electricity LOCKERBIE The old electricity notes (based on a colleagues work- thank you and I’ll find out who you are), these will be superceded when the document above is completed.

Elect & elect D&G Prob Book no answers These are some great little questions by Mr Belford from Dumfries Academy, but some of the numbers are a little bit fictional!

Elect & elect D&G Prob Book no answers The above document as a pdf file.

…… to be continued!

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January 2021

N5 Assignment from 2020

A set of PRACTICAL EXPERIMENTAL SHEETS that are in line with the changes brought in for the 2020/21 session.  

This table has the worksheets in word form.

TopicSheetNotes
Dynamics / SpaceN5 Hookes Law AHookes Law A
Dynamics / SpaceN5 Hookes Law BHookes Law B
DynamicsN5 Acc slopeAcceleration and angle of the slope
DynamicsN5 F=m a AF=ma changing mass :A
DynamicsN5 F=m a BF=ma changing mass: B
DynamicsN5 projectiles A
Projectiles changing the launch angle: A
DynamicsN5 projectiles BProjectiles changing the launch speed: B
DynamicsN5 projectiles CProjectiles changing the launch height: C
DynamicsN5 Stopping distance AHow the speed affects the stopping distance
DynamicsN5 Stopping distance BHow the speed affects the stopping distance
DynamicsPendulum and length
Prop. of Matter
Prop. of MatterN5 Charles' Law AVolume and Temperature with constant pressure
Prop. of MatterN5 Boyles Law APressure and volume for constant temperature
Prop. of MatterN5 Boyles Law BPressure and volume for constant temperature: A
Prop. of MatterN5 Pressure Law APressure and Temperature for constant volume: B
Prop. of MatterN5 Pressure and depth AEffects of pressure of a liquid with depth
Prop. of MatterN5 SHC ASpecific Heat Capacity measure V and I
Prop. of MatterN5 SHC BSpecific Heat Capacity using joule meter
Prop. of MatterN5 Cooling Curve ACooling curve of water and stearic acid
Prop. of MatterN5 Latent heat of vaporisation ADetermining latent heat of vaporisation A
Prop. of MatterN5 Latent heat of vaporisation BDetermining latent heat of vaporisation B
Electricity / EnergyN5 Solar Cell A angle
Solar Cells A Angle
Electricity / EnergyN5 Solar Cell B distanceSolar Cells B Distance
Electricity / EnergyN5 Solar Cell C translucentSolar Cells C Translucent
Electricity / EnergyN5 Solar Cell D area
Solar Cells D Area
ElectricityN5 Ohms Law AMeasuring voltage and current for a ohmic conductor (resistor)
ElectricityN5 Ohms Law BMeasuring voltage and current for a non-ohmic conductor
ElectricityN5 Thermistors A 2023Thermistors
ElectricityN5 LED 2023LEDs
ElectricityN5 LDR AAn LDR -distance from the light source.
N5 Assign LDR BAn LDR - light intensity: B
ElectricityN5 Assign LDR C
Calibrating an LDR against a light level meter
SpaceOrbit period v height
Waves / SpaceMicrowave distance v signal strength
WavesN5 Speed of SoundSpeed of Sound
WavesN5 Refraction ARefraction
Radiation

“The experiments detailed in the course specification can be used. Centres are obviously free to choose other experiments if they wish, as long as they’re commensurate with the level. One of the advantages of using the experiments in the course is that you can be sure that the physics is accessible and at the correct level.

In the past, we saw some examples where centres had used rotational motion experiments with N5 candidates, and you could tell that the candidates had no clue what they were doing. It’s also been obvious at National 5 level that some centres are still using kits they had for Standard Grade investigations, which is fine, but you do need to make sure that the underlying physics is accessible. To give an example, solar cells was always a popular topic for Standard Grade and we see centres using them for National 5, but explaining how a solar cell produces a potential difference is something N5 candidates will probably struggle with.

Your colleagues may wish to have a look at the Physics pages on the Understanding Standards website:

SQA – Understanding Standards: Introduction (Nat 5)

SQA – Understanding Standards: Introduction (Higher)

where they will see several exemplars based on the experiments detailed in the course specification.

If you have things that have worked well in the past, then it’s worth remembering that nothing has changed in any of the coursework requirements, and therefore they should still work in the same way.”

SQA Good Guy

Here is a marking grid, obviously only if you are able to find time for a practice. It is not to be used to tentatively mark the student assignment being sent to the SQA.

Marking grid.docx

This is the info for N5 from August 2020

The material has recently been published on the Understanding Standards Website SQA Physics N5 INFO

N5 Candidate 1

N5 Commentary 1

Above gives an example of the new Assignment requirements. It is vital that you don’t copy or even attempt to copy this assignment. If you are likely to copy other people’s work it is best to choose another topic.

Initial Task- vital

SectionExpected responseMax mark
TitleThe report has an informative title.1
AimA description of the purpose of the investigation.1
Underlying physics relevant to the aimA description of the physics relevant to the aim which shows understanding.3
Data collection and handlingA brief description of the experiment.1
Sufficient raw data from the experiment.1
Raw data presented in a table with headings and units.1
Values correctly calculated from the raw data.1
Data from an internet/literature source.1
A reference for the internet/literature source.1
Graphical presentationThe correct type of graph used to present the experimental data.1
Suitable scales.1
Suitable labels and units on axes.1
All points plotted accurately, with line or curve of best fit if appropriate.1
AnalysisExperimental data compared to data from internet/literature source.1
ConclusionA conclusion related to the aim and supported by data in the report.1
EvaluationA discussion of a factor affecting the reliability, accuracy or precision of the results.2
StructureA report which can be easily followed.1
TOTAL MARKS20

Before Starting on your assignment take time to go over the following, it is vital that you know what you are doing.

PhysicsN5CAT

Understanding Standards Webinar

To kick you off with your assignment Mr Forwood has supplied the following document.

N5 Assignment instructions (editable in word)

N5 Assignment instructions (pdf file)

The document below is one that I started in the holidays but got distracted. I will get something together a.s.a.p but until then make do with this starter!

Practical titles

You must also correctly reference your work, learn how to do this with the following link.

Exeter.ac.uk/studyskills/harvard_referencing.htm

https://www.portland-place.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/GCSE-Combined-SciencePhysics-Set-Practicals-1.pdf

Workshop 2017 for SQA

National 5 Workshop for Physics- Thursday 3rd May 2018 P1 & 2 

This is the document that we will be going through. We wont have time to go through all the material, so you might want to use this as part of your revision. Do start your revision early and be sure to look over some of the ways to revise, I’ll get a link when I can locate it! It the Higher Revision section of the site there is a link to type of learner. Try the learning styles it will help you revise.

National 5 Workshop Agenda

N5 WORKSHOP booklet 2018

Click on the link below to go directly to the SQA website where you can make a personalized exam timetable.

https://www.sqa.org.uk/sqa/1439.html

If you’re less computer savy, or a parent he is the paper copy for this year

ExamTimetable2018

 

Nat 5 open ended questions booklet

N5 Open ended Questions

N5 DS WR Past Paper Booklet

N45 Electronics 20Q

N45 Electricity 1 20Q

N45 Electricity 2 20Q

Nat 5 Dyn 3 Skills and Open ended

Thanks to Mr Cavers, and Belmont Academy for sorting the N5 past papers into topic order.

Exam Practice Questions DYNAMICS

Exam Practice Questions ELECTRICITY

Exam Practice Questions ENERGY

Exam Practice Questions PROPERTIES OF MATTER

Exam Practice Questions RADIATION

Exam Practice Questions SPACE

Exam Practice Questions WAVES

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A.C/D.C

As Mr Clydesdale says “A very good band”

The date is really 2020, but I need this post under the main Electricity notes section.

Mr Sharkey demanded I take screenshots of the traces for his OneNote ClassNotebook as he was made to leave against his will! So he asked, and I did!

Here are the A.C /D.C traces

from Nat 5C 2020

We’ve plugged in a 1.5 V cell to the picoscope, put a voltmeter in parallel and noted the reading on the voltmeter and the looked at the value on the picoscope.

The picoscope was picking up some of the electrical signals from the computers and power around the room.

Notice on these images the reading on the picoscope and the voltmeter are the same. The cell is a source of D.C, direct current. In direct current the current /charges only flows in one direction. The free electrons in the ciruit are always drifting around the circuit in one direction.

When the polarity is reversed (swapping the positive and negative connections to the cell) the trace moves below the zero line showing that the current is now in the opposite direction. The voltmeter reads -1.5 V (the negative indicating that the current is in the opposite direction).

When we connect up to the A.C supply of the usual school power supplies we can see that the trace indicates the current flows in both directions. We can tell this as the trace of the voltage goes above and below the 0 V line on the picoscope. The trace shows a wave indicating the voltage and hence current is changing direction and magnitude many times per second. In the case of the mains voltage the frequency of the supply is 50 Hz.

Notice that the reading on the voltmeter reads 6.69 V. The power supply is set to 6V, but the peak of the trace is greater than this, about 9.5 V. The peak voltage of an A.C. trace is always greater than the quoted voltage of the supply. This is because we want to be able to compare A.C and D.C traces and so the quoted value is 1.414 times smaller than the peak voltage, try this.

When the polarity is reversed it makes no difference to the trace.

Another power supply in the Department is the 5.0 V regulated power supply. We can see this is a D.C trace and that the value of the voltage and hence the current is steady.

We can see when the polarity is changed (the connections to the power supply are swapped over) We can see the the trace of the voltage goes below the zero line, indicating the current is moving in the opposite direction. The voltmeter reading is the same as the value on the picoscope.

However, when we connect the picoscope to the usual Lockmaster power supply on the D.C. setting we get a rather unusual trace. The trace is D.C, remember direct current tells us that the current remains in one direction. However, the voltage and hence current isn’t constant. This is an unsmoothed D.C trace, and is common in cheaper power supplies. The trace never goes below the zero value on the screen.

Reversing the polarity shows us that the voltage is opposite, we get a negative value on the power supply but the trace never goes above the line. The current remains in one direction.

So in summary

In DIRECT CURRENT the current always moves in one direction.

In ALTERNATING CURRENT the current changes direction, usually many times per second. The current also usually changes magnitude (size).

With cells or regulated power supplies the D.C trace gives a constant value. In an unregulated trace the current also changes magnitude, but never direction.

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December 2020
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